Data Brain Analytics Question Quality Framework

Document Type: Framework
Status: Canon
Authority: HeadOffice
Applies To: Data Brain, Product Brain, Experimentation Brain, Affiliate Brain, Strategy Brain
Parent: Data Brain Canon
Version: v1.0
Last Reviewed: 2026-05-03


Purpose

The Analytics Question Quality Framework defines how all analytical questions must be structured before analysis is performed within MWMS.

This framework exists to prevent:

  • vague analysis
  • incorrect conclusions
  • wasted time
  • misleading data interpretation

It ensures that all analytics work is:

  • structured
  • actionable
  • relevant
  • decision-driven

Core Principle

Bad questions produce bad insights.

The quality of output is determined by the quality of the question.


Role In MWMS System

This framework controls the entry point of:

  • Data Brain analysis
  • Experimentation Brain testing
  • Product Brain investigation
  • Affiliate Brain performance analysis

Analytics Question Objective

Every analytics question must aim to:

  1. Understand a specific problem
  2. Identify measurable behaviour
  3. Enable a clear decision

Question Quality Criteria

Every question must meet three core criteria:


1. Specificity

The question must clearly define:

  • what is being analysed
  • which metric
  • which feature
  • which segment
  • which timeframe

Example

Weak:

  • “Why is performance down?”

Strong:

  • “Why did trial-to-paid conversion rate drop for US users in the last 14 days?”


2. Segmentation

The question must define:

  • which users
  • which cohort
  • which segment

Example

Weak:

  • “Are users converting?”

Strong:

  • “Are new trial users converting within 7 days compared to returning users?”


3. Actionability

The question must lead to:

  • a decision
  • a change
  • an action

Example

Weak:

  • “What is our churn rate?”

Strong:

  • “Which user segment has the highest churn rate and what behaviour predicts it?”


Question Structure Template

All analytics questions must follow:

What [metric] changed for [segment] during [timeframe], and what behaviour explains it?

Question Types


1. Diagnostic Questions

Used to understand:

  • why something happened

2. Comparative Questions

Used to compare:

  • segments
  • features
  • time periods

3. Predictive Questions

Used to estimate:

  • future outcomes

4. Validation Questions

Used to confirm:

  • experiment results
  • hypotheses

Question Quality Levels


Level 1 — Vague

  • no segment
  • no metric
  • no timeframe

Level 2 — Basic

  • includes metric
  • lacks segmentation

Level 3 — Structured

  • includes metric
  • includes segment
  • includes timeframe

Level 4 — Decision-Ready

  • includes metric
  • includes segment
  • includes timeframe
  • leads to clear action

Rule

Only Level 3 and Level 4 questions are allowed in MWMS.


Input Requirements

Before analysis begins, the question must include:

  • metric definition
  • segment definition
  • timeframe
  • expected outcome
  • business context

Common Failure Modes


1. Broad Questions

“Why is revenue down?”


2. No Segmentation

“All users grouped together”


3. No Timeframe

No comparison period


4. No Action Path

Results cannot be used


5. Vanity Questions

Interesting but not useful


Enforcement Rule

No analysis is performed if:

  • the question is unclear
  • segmentation is missing
  • no decision can be made

Data Brain Integration

Data Brain must:

  • validate question quality
  • reject weak questions
  • refine questions before analysis

Experimentation Brain Integration

Experiments must start from:

  • high-quality questions
  • clear hypotheses

Product Brain Integration

Product decisions must be driven by:

  • structured questions
  • not assumptions

Affiliate Brain Integration

Performance analysis must use:

  • segmented questions
  • not aggregate data

Drift Protection

The system must prevent:

  • random analysis
  • curiosity-driven reporting
  • non-actionable insights
  • over-analysis without purpose

Operational Rules


Rule 1: Ask Before Analyse

Define the question first


Rule 2: Refine Questions

Improve clarity before running analysis


Rule 3: Reject Weak Questions

Do not proceed


Rule 4: Document Questions

Track analysis inputs


Architectural Intent

This framework ensures MWMS:

  • focuses analysis
  • improves decision-making
  • reduces wasted effort
  • increases clarity

Final Rule

If the question is unclear:

→ the analysis must not proceed


Change Log

Version: v1.0
Date: 2026-05-03
Author: HeadOffice

Change:
Created Analytics Question Quality Framework to control input quality for all Data Brain analysis.


Change Impact Declaration

Pages Created:
Data Brain Analytics Question Quality Framework

Pages Updated:
None

Pages Deprecated:
None

Registries Requiring Update:
MWMS Architecture Registry
Data Brain Page Registry

Canon Version Update Required:
No

Change Log Entry Required:
Yes


END DATA BRAIN ANALYTICS QUESTION QUALITY FRAMEWORK v1.0